Search Results for "Explain the relationship between Jivatma and Paramatma."
Summary
The terms Jivatma and Paramatma refer to the individual soul and the Supreme Soul, respectively. According to Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba, they are not two different entities. The characteristic of Jivatma is to focus on worldly things and associate the mind with the phenomenal world, which is described as an externalized vision full of illusion. Turning the mind inward can free it from delusion, leading to oneness with the principle of Paramatma.
Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba explains that Jiva is the one who gives room to the “I” consciousness and is associated with the manifesting mediums of the body and the senses. However, He is also the Atma, jivatma, pratyagatma, chidatma, karta, and bhokta, encompassing various aspects of the self.
The significance of the term Paramatma is that He transcends the senses of action and perception, the mind, intellect, will, and Ahamkaram (the ego). The Paramatma Principle is envisaged as Brahmam (the Supreme Absolute), characterized by all-pervasiveness. The “I” principle present in every human being is a manifestation of Brahmam.
Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba relates a story where God created a soul and offered to grant any wish. God knew that despite any desires, the soul would eventually return for peace of mind. This is because Paramatma resides in every atma, and selfless service leads to inner peace.
The relationship between the jiva and the senses and body is described as non-existent. The “I” is separate, and body-consciousness, sense-consciousness, and mental behaviors are superimposed on the jiva. The basic truth is the oneness of paramatma, the paramjyoti (Supreme Effulgence), the Eternal, and the True.